DATA GOVERNANCE AND ESG PRACTICES: A NEW PARADIGM FOR EFFICIENCY IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Abstract

The article examines the need to expand the traditional concept of efficiency in public administration by integrating criteria of environmental sustainability, social responsibility, and corporate governance (ESG). The analysis addresses the limitations of the efficiency principle focused solely on cost reduction and operational results maximization, highlighting the negative impacts of this limited approach, such as the neglect of environmental and social issues, and the perpetuation of opaque administrative practices susceptible to corruption. Using a deductive methodology and literature review, the article proposes a redefinition of the concept of efficiency, suggesting the inclusion of ESG practices to promote a more sustainable, ethical, and inclusive public management. The integration of ESG in public administration not only improves efficiency and transparency but also contributes to sustainable development and social equity. The study concludes that adopting a holistic view of efficiency is essential to respond to new social, technological, and environmental demands, ensuring that government actions are beneficial in the long term for both society and the environment.