BREXIT E A UNICIDADE DA CONSTITUIÇÃO DO REINO UNIDO: ENTRE CRISE POLÍTICA, CRISE DEMOCRÁTICA E CRISE CONSTITUCIONAL

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Emilio Peluso Neder Meyer
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7500-0705

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O artigo debate o caráter peculiar da Constituição do Reino Unido, apresentando suas principais instituições e o modo específico de sua conceituação. Ele se situa no campo de estudo do Direito Constitucional Comparado. O objetivo geral é o de verificar como o processo de saída da União Europeia (Brexit) se relaciona com a especificidade daquela Constituição. Será verificado que a não codificação trouxe maiores desafios para o processamento do Brexit. A hipótese é a de que tais dificuldades situam o Reino Unido em uma crise que não se distancia do início de um processo globalizado de gradual crise democrática. Adota-se uma metodologia de estudo de caso, com análise das principais instituições constitucionais britânicas, somado a uma revisão bibliográfica. Discute-se a permanência de históricos contratos de domínio, as características da soberania parlamentar e o paulatino incremento das funções judiciais, paralelos a uma tentativa de reforço da soberania popular e a aceleração de reformas constitucionais. Os resultados indicam a existência de uma crise política no Reino Unido. Conclui-se com a necessidade de distinção entre crise política, crise democrática e crise constitucional.

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PELUSO NEDER MEYER, Emilio. BREXIT E A UNICIDADE DA CONSTITUIÇÃO DO REINO UNIDO: ENTRE CRISE POLÍTICA, CRISE DEMOCRÁTICA E CRISE CONSTITUCIONAL. Revista de Direito Brasileira, Florianopolis, Brasil, v. 35, n. 13, p. 106–129, 2024. DOI: 10.26668/IndexLawJournals/2358-1352/2023.v35i13.7314. Disponível em: https://indexlaw.org/index.php/rdb/article/view/7314. Acesso em: 20 dic. 2024.
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Biografía del autor/a

Emilio Peluso Neder Meyer, UFMG

Professor Associado de Direito Constitucional da Faculdade de Direito da UFMG, Graduação e Programa de Pós-Graduação (Mestrado e Doutorado). Mestre e Doutor em Direito pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito da FD/UFMG. Prêmio CAPES de Tese em Direito (2013). Visiting Researcher no King's College Brazil Institute (2014-2015). Fellow no King's College Transnational Law Summer Institute (2016). Coordenador do Centro de Estudos sobre Justiça de Transição da UFMG (http://cjt.ufmg.br). Coordenador da Secretaria Executiva da Rede Latino-Americana de Justiça de Transição (2016-2017). Pesquisador Residente no Instituto de Estudos Avançados Transdisciplinares da UFMG (2018-2019). Pesquisador em Produtividade do CNPQ (304158/2018-6).

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