THE RIGHT TO GLOBAL PARTICIPATION THROUGH NGOS
Barra laterale dell'articolo
Contenuto principale dell'articolo
Abstract
The following article justifies the right to global participation through NGOs from the active dimension of human dignity and from self-determination in a philosophical perspective: People are citizens if they are only subject to those laws in whose legitimation they could also participate. However, human dignity and positive freedom as self-determination not only establish this right, but also determine the weight that can be given to NGOs: The more democratic the internal structure of the organization, the greater its weight can be in legitimizing global governance. In this way, NGOs can contribute to the development of world citizenship in a global republic.
Downloads
Dettagli dell'articolo
• O(s) autor(es) garante(m) que a contribuição é original e inédita e que não está em processo de avaliação em outra(s) revista(s);
• A revista não se responsabiliza pelas opiniões, ideias e conceitos emitidos nos textos, por serem de inteira responsabilidade de seu(s) autor(es);
• É reservado aos editores o direito de proceder ajustes textuais e de adequação do artigo às normas da publicação.
Autores mantêm os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
Autores têm permissão e são estimulados a publicar e distribuir seu trabalho online (ex.: em repositórios institucionais ou na sua página pessoal) a qualquer ponto antes ou durante o processo editorial, já que isso pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como aumentar o impacto e a citação do trabalho publicado (Veja O Efeito do Acesso Livre) emhttp://opcit.eprints.org/oacitation-biblio.html
Riferimenti bibliografici
AHMED, Shamima (2006): NGOs in international politics. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press.
ANGEHRN, Emil/Baertschi, Bernhard (1999): Emil Angehrn/ Bernhard Baertschi (eds.): Demokratie und Globalisierung/Démocratie et mondialisation. Bern.
ARENDT, Hannah (2009): Elements and Origins of Total Rule. 13th ed. Munich.
BECK, Ulrich (1997): What is Globalization. 3rd ed. Frankfurt/Main 1997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ltl.40619970510
BECK, Ulrich (1998, ed.): The Politics of Globalization. Frankfurt/Main.
BEN-ARI, Rephael Harel (2013): The legal status of international non-governmental organizations. Analysis of past and present initiatives (1912 - 2012). Leiden: Nijhoff (Nijhofff law specials, 85). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004254374
BENHABIB, Seyla (2008): Cosmopolitanism and democracy. A debate. With Jeremy Waldron, Bonnie Honig, and Will Kymlicka. Frankfurt/Main 2008.
BESSON, Samantha (2011): Human right to democracy - a moral defense with a legal nuance. In: G. Haller/K. Günther/U. Neumann (eds.): Human Rights and Popular Sovereignty in Europe. Courts as guardians of democracy? Frankfurt/Main - New York.
BÖCKENFÖRDE, Ernst-Wolfgang (2004): § 24. Demokratie als Verfassungsprinzip. In: Josef Isensee and Paul Kirchhof (eds.): Handbuch des Staatsrechts der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Vol. II. Heidelberg.
BOTHE, Michael (2008): Wandel des Völkerrechts - Herausforderungen an die Steuerungsfähigkeit des Rechts im Zeitalter der Globalisierung. In: KritV 2008, pp. 235-246 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.5771/2193-7869-2008-3-235
BRANDL, Sebastian/Stelzl, Bernhard (2004): Globalisierung als Chance. In: Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik 2004, pp. 1309-1312.
BRUNCKHORST, Hauke (1999): Globalization, Crisis and Democracy. In: Gerhard Schweppenhäuser/Jörg H. Gleiter (eds.): Paradoxien der Globalisierung. Weimar 1999, 82-94.
BRUNCKHORST, Hauke/Kettner, Matthias (2000): Globalization and Democracy. Economy, Law, Media. Frankfurt/Main 2000.
BRUNNENGRÄBER, Achim/Klein, Ansgar/Walk, Heike (2001): Legitimation Resource NGOs. Civil Society Forms of Participation in the Globalization Process. Opladen. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-94937-0
BRUNNENGRÄBER, Achim/Altvater, Elmar (2002): NGOs in the Tension between Lobbying and Public Protest. In: Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte B 6-7/2002, p. 6 ff.
BURCHARDT, Hans-Jürgen (2003): Pierre Bourdieu and the Misery of Globalization. In: Leviathan 2003, pp. 505-518. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11578-003-0029-6
CHANOS, Antonis (2008): Democracy in the global society - inclusion/exclusion as a new metacode?. In: Legal Theory 39 (2008), pp. 383-397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3790/rth.39.2-3.383
CHARNOVITZ, Steve (2003):The Emergence of Democratic Participation in Global Governance (Paris, 1919). In: Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 10 (2003), pp. 45-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/gls.2003.0001
CHARNOVITZ, Steve (2006): Nongovernmental Organizations and International Law. In: The American Journal of International Law 100 (2006), pp. 348-372. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0002930000016699
DAVIES, Thomas (2014): NGOs. A new history of transnational civil society. Oxford, England, New York, New York. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199387533.001.0001
DI FABIO, Udo (2008): Constitutional State and World Law. In: Legal Theory 39 (2008), pp. 399-418. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3790/rth.39.2-3.399
GALAGNO, Francesco (2003): Globalization in the Mirror of Law ZEuP 2003, 237 - 242.
GESSNER, Volkmar (1994): Gessner: Global legal interaction and legal cultures. Ratio Juris, 7 (1994), 132-145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9337.1994.tb00173.x
GUSY, Christoph (2000): Demokratiedefizite postnationaler Gemeinschaften unter Berücksichtigung der Europäischen Union. In: Hauke Brunkhorst/Matthias Kettner (eds.): Globalisierung und Demokratie. Economy, Law, Media. Frankfurt/Main 2000, pp. 131-150.
HÄBERLE, Peter (2004): § 20. Die Menschenwürde als Grundlage der staatlichen Gemeinschaft. In: Isensee, Josef; Kirchhof, Paul (2004): Handbuch des Staatsrechts der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Vol. II, p. 317 ff.
HABERMAS, Jürgen (1998a): The postnational constellation and democracy. In: ders, Die postnationale Konstellation. Frankfurt, p. 91 ff.
HALFMANN, Jost (2008): Nation-State and the Law of World Society. In: Rechtstheorie 39 (2008), pp. 279-300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3790/rth.39.2-3.279
HEISKANEN/Coicaud/Coicaud (2001): The Legitimacy of International Organizations. Ed. by. Heiskanen, V.V./Coicaud, J.-M. Tokyo et al. 2001.
HOBE, Stefan (1999): The Legal Status of Non-Governmental Organizations under Current International Law. In: AVR 37 (1999), pp. 152-176.
HOBE, Stephan; Kimminich, Otto (2008): Introduction to international law. 9th ed. Tübingen.
HÖFFE, Otfried (1999): Democracy in the Age of Globalization. Munich.
HUBER, Joseph (1999): World Environmental Policy between Ecology and Economy. In: Gert Schmidt/Rainer Trinczek: (eds., 1999): Globalization. Economic and Social Challenges at the End of the Century. Baden-Baden 1999, 193-213.
IRIYE, Akira (1999): A Century of NGOs. In: Diplomatic History 23 (3), S. 421–435. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/0145-2096.00175
KADELBACH, Stefan (2004): Ethik des Völkerrechts unter Bedingungen der Globalisierung. In: ZaöRV 2004, pp. 1-20.
KIRSTE (2001): Stephan Kirste, Introduction. In: Globalisierung als Problem von Gerechtigkeit und Steuerungsfähigkeit des Rechts. Edited by M. Anderheiden, S. Huster and S. Kirste. Stuttgart (ARSP-Beiheft 79), pp. 7-12.
KIRSTE, Stephan (2013): Supra-national Democracy in Europe – General Aspects Following the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany. In: Belgrade Journal of Media and Communications. Vol 2, Nr. 4 (The Crisis of Europe II), ed. by Obrad Savic. Belgrade 2013, S. 85-108.
KIRSTE, Stephan (2013a): A Legal Concept of Dignity as a Foundation of Law. In: Human Dignity as a Foundation of Law. Hrsg. gemeinsam mit W. Brugger. Stuttgart (ARSP-Beiheft 137) 2013, S. 63-83.
KIRSTE, Stephan (2013b): Autonomia e Direito à autolesão. Para uma crítica do Paternalismo. (Tradução do alemão por Marcos Augusto Maliska e Felipe Bley Folly) In: Direitos Fundamentais e Democracia 14.1 (2013), S. 73-86.
KIRSTE, Stephan (2015): The Human Right to Democracy as the Capstone of Law. In: Human Rights, Democracy, Rule of Law and Contemporary Social Challenges in Complex Societies. Hrsg. v. B. A. Rocha, M. C. Galuppo, M. Sette Lopes, K. Salgado, Th. Bustamante, Lucas Gontijo. Stuttgart 2015 (ARSP-Beiheft 146), S. 11- 31.
KIRSTE, Stephan (2017): O Direito Humano à Democracia como a Pedra Angular do Direito. In: Rompimento Democratico no Brasil. Teoria Política e Crise das Instituições Públicas. Hrsg. V. Lucas de Alvarenga Gontijo; José Luiz Quardos de Magalhães; Ricardo Manoel de Oliveira Morais. Belo Horizonte 2017, S. 33 ff.
KIRSTE, Stephan (2018): Dignidade humana e direitos humanos – Ontologia ou construtivismo dos direitos humanos. In: Hendu- Revista Latino-americana de Direitos Humanos 7 (2018), S. 2-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18542/hendu.v7i1.5999
KIRSTE, Stephan (2022): O Começo da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana. In: Direitos Fundamentais, Dignidade, Constituição. Hrsg. v. W. C. Rothenburg. Londrina/PR 2022, S. 99-112.
KOTZUR, Markus (2008): Weltrechtliche Bezüge in nationalen Verfassungstexten. The reception of constitutional norms by international law. In: Legal Theory 39 (2008), pp. 191-216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3790/rth.39.2-3.191
KRAWIETZ, Werner (2008): World Legal System or Globalization of Law? Constructing and Reconstructing the Modern World of Law in a Communication and Systems Theory Perspective. In: Legal Theory 39 (2008), pp. 419-451.
LAMNEK, Siegfried/Tinnefeld, Marie-Theres (1998, eds.): Globalisierung und informationelle Rechtskultur in Europa. Informational participation and worldwide solidarity. Baden-Baden 1998.
LEGGEWIE, Claus (2005): Religions and Globalization. In: Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 2005, pp. 3-6.
Legitimacy in international law. Ed. by Rüdiger Wolfrum, Volker Röben. Heidelberg-New York 2009; The Legitimacy of International Organizations. Ed. by. Heiskanen, V.V./Coicaud, J.-M. Tokyo et al. 2001.
LINDBLOM, Anna-Karin (2008): Non-governmental organisations in international law. Reprint. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press (Cambridge studies in international and comparative law).
MAHNKOPF, Birgit (2006): Globalization, Poverty and Violence. In: Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik 2006, pp. 817-827.
MEYER, Lukas H. (2009): Legitimacy, justice and public international law. Ed. by Lukas H. Meyer. Cambridge 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511691720
MÖLLERS, Christoph (2008): Globalized administrations between independence and over-networking. In: Legal Theory 39 (2008), pp. 217-229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3790/rth.39.2-3.217
Mosler, Hermann (1984): Subjects of International Law. In: Encyclopedia of Public International Law Vol. 7 (1984), pp. 444-445.
Müller, Friedrich (2003): Democracy between State Law and World Law. National, stateless and global forms of human rights-based democratization. Elements of a constitutional theory VIII. Berlin.
MÜLLER-FRANKEN, Sebastian (2009): The Democratic Legitimation of Public Power in the Times of Globalization. On the Inescapable Role of the State in a World Changed by Europeanization and Internationalization. In: AöR 134 (2009), pp. 542-571. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1628/000389109790079387
NETTESHEIM (2002): Martin Nettesheim, Das kommunitäre Völkerrecht. In: JZ 2002, pp. 569-578.
NEVES (2002): Marcelo Neves, Justice and difference in a complex world society. In: ARSP 88 (2002), pp. 323-348.
ROWE (1998): Gerard C. Rowe: Global and globalizing environment - environment and globalizing law. In: Rüdiger Voigt (ed.): Globalization of Law. Baden-Baden 1999/2000, 7. Friedhelm Hengsbach: Globalisierung aus wirtschaftsethischer Perspektive. Heidelberg 1998, 249-304.
SASSEN (2005): Saskia Sassen, The Unleashed Executive. Globalization and the Liberal State. In: Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik 2005, pp. 413-424.
SCHULTE (2008): Martin Schulte, World Law in World Society. Prolegomena to a Self- and External Description of the Legal System as a World Legal System. In: Legal Theory 39 (2008), pp. 143-164.
SCHWEISFURTH, Theodor (2006): Völkerrecht. Tübingen. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36198/9783838583396
SCHWERDT, Kai (2003): Democracy and Globalization. Zur Zukunft der territorial verfassten Demokratie in einer globalisierten Welt. Marburg.
SENGHAAS, Dieter(2007): Intercultural Globalization. For a new dialogue of cultures. In: Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik 2007, pp. 55-64.
STARCK, Christian (2004): Christian Starck: Grundrechtliche und demokratische Freiheitsidee. In: Handbuch des Staatsrechts der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Edited by J. Isensee and P. Kirchhof. Heidelberg 2005, pp. 3-31.
STEHR, Nico (2008): Global worlds of knowledge or boundless knowledge. In: Legal Theory 39 (2008), pp. 301-327.
STICHWEH, Rudolf (2008): The Concept of World Society: Genesis and Structure Formation of a Global Social System. In: Legal Theory 39 (2008), pp. 329-355. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3790/rth.39.2-3.329
STOLL, Peter-Tobias (2007): Constitutional Law Facing the Challenges of Globalization. In: Deutsches Verwaltungsblatt 2007, pp. 1064-1302.
TIETJE, Christian (2008): Internationalized Administrative Action. In: Legal Theory 39 (2008), pp. 255-276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3790/rth.39.2-3.255
TÜRCKE, Christoph (1999): Kulturelle Verarmung. In: Gerhard Schweppenhäuser/Jörg H. Gleiter (eds.): Paradoxes of Globalization. Weimar 1999.
VOIGT, Rüdiger (2008): Weltrecht - Entsteht eine "Dritte Rechtsordnung"? In: Legal Theory 39 (2008), pp. 357-380. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3790/rth.39.2-3.357
Wahl, Rainer (2001): Der Einzelne in der Welt jenseits des Staates. In: Der Staat 40 (2001), pp. 45-72.
WOLFRUM/RÖBEN (2009): Legitimacy in international law. Edited by Rüdiger Wolfrum, Volker Röben. Heidelberg-New York 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77764-9
YOUNG, Ernest A. (2003): The Trouble with Global Constitutionalism. In: Texas International Law Journal 2003, p. 527 ff.
ZIEGERT, Klaus A. (2008): World Law and Regional Differentiation. In: Legal Theory 39 (2008), pp. 453-475. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3790/rth.39.2-3.453
ZÜRN, Michael (1992): Jenseits der Staatlichkeit. On Consequences of Uneven Denationalization. In: Leviathan 20 (1992), 490-513.
ZÜRN, Michael (2010): Internationale Institutionen und nichtstaatliche Akteure in der Global Governance. In: Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 33/34 (2010), pp. 14-20