A Política e a Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos

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Wagner Silveira Feloniuk

Resumo

A Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos é analisada na busca de influências políticas. São apontados os influxos dela sobre sociedade americana por meio de suas atuações e magistrados. Desde o seu surgimento em 1789, as decisões da corte marcaram decisivamente a divisão de poderes, os direitos civis e diversos outros temas fundamentais da federação americana. O papel de interpretadora da Constituição colocou a corte em um patamar de grande importância na resolução de controvérsias. E, exercendo esse papel, a corte esteve em constante contato com ideologias e interesses políticos que a influenciaram. Essas influencias se tornam mais visíveis durante os períodos de nomeações e aposentadorias, mas ainda são detectadas por pesquisas que analisam os justices por seus perfis na imprensa, casos julgados ou relações entre casos e posições de presidentes e de senados que escolheram os integrantes na corte. Os dados apontam para uma corte que atua politicamente e é fortemente influenciada por agentes políticos dos outros poderes, como impõe o sistema institucional dos Estados Unidos, e que tem avançado na direção de permitir que a sociedade seja relevante no seu funcionamento, garantindo que cidadãos participem na composição da corte e suas decisões.

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FELONIUK, Wagner Silveira. A Política e a Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos. Revista de Teorias e Filosofias do Estado, Florianopolis, Brasil, v. 1, n. 1, p. 251–284, 2015. DOI: 10.26668/IndexLawJournals/2525-9652/2015.v1i1.770. Disponível em: https://indexlaw.org/index.php/revistateoriasfilosofias/article/view/770. Acesso em: 15 nov. 2024.
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Biografia do Autor

Wagner Silveira Feloniuk, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS - RS

Atualmente é Professor das pós-graduações na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS. Possui Doutorado em Direito. 

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