THE FORMATION OF THE STATE IN CONTEMPORANEITY SINCE THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION - A DETERMINING CENTURY OF THE NEW RIGHTS OF SOCIETY AND LAW

Abstract

In revisiting the history of Russia in relation to the revolutionary movement, this article aims to draw a parallel with the formation of a state in continuous transformation and / or revolution originating from ideological, political and economic convictions. With a brief historical retrospective, the article visits the formation of the state (patrimonialist or bureaucratic) also in the light of Max Weber. This is followed by the transition from the Liberal to the Social State with the assumptions of freedoms, rights and guarantees that surpass sovereignty in order to grant it the legal duty to provide public services. Consequently, this transformation has repercussions on the law and becomes a protagonist in the construction of a new state model. For the development of this article, the historiography portrayed relies on the bibliographical methodology, which contributes to the understanding of the formation of the contemporary state and law.