The Fundamentals Of Kants Moral Theory

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Adriana Saraiva Lamounier Rodrigues
Diego Manente Bueno de Araujo

Abstract

The article intends to study the moral thought in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, considered the first of the philosophers who composes the movement known as German Idealism, especially in the book "Critique of Practical Reason". To achieve the objective the article begins with the traces of the moral studies at Kants time and its fundamental questions as well as traces of his formation that influenced his writings. Soon after, it analyzes the Kantian thought itself, through the work "The Idea of Justice in Kant", from Joaquim Carlos Salgado, theoretical framework of this research. It will be analyzed the postulate of freedom and its relationship with the sollen and the moral law, the species of imperatives, the categorical imperative and equality, connections that the moral theory makes for the existence of positive law and that the author considers the greater pillar of the Idea of justice from the Prussian philosophers point of of view. The methodology used in the research is theoretical, based on the analysis of the theoretical framework and its relationship to other publications concerning the same subject.

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How to Cite
RODRIGUES, Adriana Saraiva Lamounier; ARAUJO, Diego Manente Bueno de. The Fundamentals Of Kants Moral Theory. Revista de Teorias e Filosofias do Estado, Florianopolis, Brasil, v. 1, n. 1, p. 231–250, 2015. DOI: 10.26668/IndexLawJournals/2525-9652/2015.v1i1.769. Disponível em: https://indexlaw.org/index.php/revistateoriasfilosofias/article/view/769. Acesso em: 17 dec. 2024.
Section
Artigos
Author Biographies

Adriana Saraiva Lamounier Rodrigues, Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata, UNIROMA, Itália.

Advogada.Doutoranda em Direito do Trabalho 'Autonomia Individuale e Autonomia Collettiva' pela Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata em cotutela com a Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG - MG

Diego Manente Bueno de Araujo, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG - MG

Mestrando em Filosofia do Direito pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.- UFMG Orientador voluntário da Divisão de Assistência Judiciária (DAJ).

References

ALQUIÉ, FERDINAND. Critique de la raison pratique, ed. Puf, 7ª ed, Paris, 2003.

BÍBLIA, Livro de Lucas. Bíblia sagrada. Edição contemporânea. Trad. João Ferreira de Almeida. Flórida: Editora Vida, 1994.

KERSTING, Wolfgang. “O fundamento de validade da moral e do direito em Kant” In “Kant e o Direito”, coordenador Alexandre Travessoni Gomes, Mandamentos, 1ª ed. Belo Horizonte, 2009.

SALGADO, Joaquim Carlos. A ideia de justiça em Kant: seu fundamento na liberdade e na igualdade. Ed. Del Rey, 3ª ed. Belo Horizonte, 2012.

VAZ, Henrique Cláudio de Lima. A formação do pensamento de Hegel. Ed. Loyola, 1ª ed. São Paulo, 2014.