EFFETTI DEL GREEN DEAL EUROPEO SULLE FRONTIERE DOGANALI. CONSEGUENZE DEL CBAM

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Fabio Benintende
Francisco José Aranda Serna
María Mendez Rocasolano

Resumo

Nell'ambito della lotta contro il cambiamento climatico, l'Unione europea (UE) ha introdotto un meccanismo di adeguamento del carbonio alle frontiere (CBAM) volto a raggiungere l'obiettivo provvisorio dell'UE di ridurre le emissioni di gas a effetto serra (GHG) del 55% rispetto ai livelli del 1990 entro il 2030. CBAM mira a introdurre un prezzo del carbonio per i prodotti importati nell'UE equivalente al prezzo del carbonio praticato per i prodotti fabbricati dai produttori dell'UE nell'ambito del sistema di scambio delle emissioni dell'UE (ETS - Emissions Trading System). In questo articolo si esaminerà la prospettiva di accettazione o rifiuto da parte di diversi paesi europei, nonché l'analisi dei problemi che possono sorgere sia nel settore doganale, ma anche in quello fiscale, finanziario e commerciale.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Detalhes do artigo

Como Citar
BENINTENDE, Fabio; ARANDA SERNA, Francisco José; ROCASOLANO, María Mendez. EFFETTI DEL GREEN DEAL EUROPEO SULLE FRONTIERE DOGANALI. CONSEGUENZE DEL CBAM. Revista de Direito Brasileira, Florianopolis, Brasil, v. 33, n. 12, p. 117–130, 2023. DOI: 10.26668/IndexLawJournals/2358-1352/2022.v33i12.9418. Disponível em: https://indexlaw.org/index.php/rdb/article/view/9418. Acesso em: 14 nov. 2024.
Seção
PARTE GERAL
Biografia do Autor

Fabio Benintende

Doctorando Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM)

E-mail: fbenintende@alu.ucam.edu

Francisco José Aranda Serna

Doctor en Derecho con la tesis doctoral: “Consecuencias jurídicas de las grandes innovaciones tecnológicas: de la Imprenta a Internet” (UCAM - 2018). - Calificación: Sobresaliente Cum Laude. - Mención Internacional de Doctor. Máster de Acceso a la Abogacía por la Universidad Católica de Murcia (2016). Graduado en Derecho por la Universidad Católica de Murcia (2014).

María Mendez Rocasolano

Coordinador de Investigacion Facultad de Derecho Universidad Católica de Murcia (UCAM).

ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5345-8352

E-mail: mmrocasolano@ucam.edu

Referências

AGENZIA DELLE DOGANE E DEI MONOPOLI (ADM). (2016). Orientamenti AEO (Linee Guida UE). Bruxelles, en

https://www.adm.gov.it/portale/documents/20182/892881/aeo_guidelines_it.pdf/f79c947c-3351-41be-9112-4a1f7c6e7f62 (data di consultazione: 05.03.2023).

BACCHUS, J. (2021). Legal Issues with the European Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. CATO Briefing Paper 125, 1-7.

BÖHRINGER, C., BALISTRERI, E.J & RUTHERFORD, T.F. (2012). The role of border carbon adjustment in unilateral climate policy: Overview of an Energy Modeling Forum study (EMF 29). Energy Economics 34, 97-110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2012.10.003

CHEN, J., CHEPELIEV, M., GARCIA-MACIA, D., IAKOVA, D., ROAF, J., SHABUNINA, A., VAN DER MENSBRUGGHE, D., & WINGENDER, P. (2020). EU Climate Mitigation Policy. Washington: International Monetary Fund. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513552569.087

COMMISSIONE EUROPEA (2019a). Il Patto Verde Europeo. Bruxelles: Comunicazione della Commisione Europea. Disponible en: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/es/policies/green-deal/

COMMISSIONE EUROPEA. (2019b). Guidance Document N°9 on the Harmonised Free Allocation Methodology for the EU-ETS Post 2020. Bruxelles. Disponible en https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/873780/Guidance_on_Monitoring_and_Reporting_in_relation_to_the_free_allocation_rules__GD5_.pdf

COMMISSIONE EUROPEA. (2020a). Inception Impact Assessment: Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. Bruxelles. Disponible en https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say/initiatives/12228-Pacto-Verde-de-la-UE-mecanismo-de-ajuste-en-frontera-de-las-emisiones-de-carbono-_es

COMMISSIONE EUROPEA. (2020b). The EU Budget Powering the Recovery Plan for Europe. Bruxelles: Comunicazione della Commissione Europea. Disponibile su: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM%3A2020%3A442%3AFIN

COMMISSIONE EUROPEA (2021). EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). Bruxelles. Disponible su https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ets_en

COMMISSIONE EUROPEA. (2023). Aspetti Strategi e Politici – Priorità- Un Green Deal Europeo. Bruxelles. https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_it

CONSIGLIO EUROPEO. (2023). Accordo di Parigi sui cambiamenti climatici. Strasburgo https://www.consilium.europa.eu/it/policies/climate-change/paris-agreement/

CROCKER, T., FLETCHER, L., CHEN, J. & NEWMAN, A. (2019). Melting point: Which Steel Companies Are Ready for the Low-carbon Transition?. Carbon Disclosure Project.

CONDON, M. & IGNACIUK, A. (2013). Border Carbon Adjustment and International Trade: A Literature Review. OECD Trade and Environment Working Papers 2013/06. Paris: OECD Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2693236

EY (GREECE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT REPORT). (2021). The EU Cbam Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: www.newrealityblog.com (data di consultazione: 20.02.2023).

HELM, D., HEPBURN C. & RUTA G. (2012). Trade, Climate Change, and the Political Game Theory of Border Carbon Adjustments. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 28(2), 368–394. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grs013

IPCC Intergovernamental Panel on Climate Change. (2021). Cambiamento Climatico 2021: Sintesi per tutti: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/outreach/IPCC_AR6_WGI_SummaryForAll_Italian.pdf (data di consultazione: 02.03.2023).

GORE, T., BLOT, E., VOITURIEZ, T., KELLY, L., COSBEY. A. & KEANE, J. (2021). What can Least Developed Countries and other climate-vulnerable countries expect from the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)?. Institute-European Environmental Policy.

MATERIAL ECONOMICS (2019). Industrial Transformation 2050: Pathways to Net-Zero Emissions from EU Heavy Industry. Cambridge: University of Cambridge.

MARCU, A., COSBEY, A. & MEHLING, M. (2021). Border Carbon Adjustment in the EU: Sectoral Deep Dive. Roundtable on Climate Change and Sustainable Transition. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3817779

MEHLING, M., VAN ASSELT. H., DAS. K., DRÖGE. S. & VERKUIJL. C. (2019). Designing Border Carbon Adjustments for Enhanced Climate Action. American Journal of International Law 113, 433-481. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2019.22

MÉNDEZ ROCASOLANO, M. & MARÍN GONZÁLEZ L. A. (2018).Perfiles axiológicos sobre la naturaleza normativa a propósito de la eficacia y eficiencia en materias fundamentales para la supervivencia. El caso de las normas voluntarias de gestión ambiental. Revista de Direito Brasileira 19(8), 70-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26668/IndexLawJournals/2358-1352/2018.v19i8.3954

MÉNDEZ ROCASOLANO,M. (2019) Derecho, manipulación climática mediante técnicas de Geoingeniería y objetivo 13 del desarrollo sostenible, la acción por el clima. La voz Que clama en el desierto. Revista Opiniao Jurídica (Fortaleza) 17(26), 166-193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12662/2447-6641oj.v17i26.p166-193.2019

MÉNDEZ ROCASOLANO, M. & CANTERO BERLANGA M. D. (2022).Piedras Angulares del Derecho Ambiental, el Ecocidio y el Derecho Fundamental al Medio Ambiente para el Desarrollo de la Persona. Revista Opiniao Jurídica (Fortaleza) 20(35), 83-109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12662/2447-6641oj.v20i35.p83-109.2022

MIRÓ COLMENÁREZ, P.J. (2017). El derecho en la crisis alimentaria de la epidemia de sobrepeso y obesidad. Revista de Direito Brasileira 17(18), 463-503. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26668/IndexLawJournals/2358-1352/2017.v18i7.3325

PAUWELYN, J. (2013). Carbon Leakage Measures and Border Tax Adjustments under WTO Law. In VAN CALSTER. G. & PRÉVOST, D. (eds.), Research Handbook on Environment, Health and the WTO. Northampton, Mass.: Edward Elgar, 448-506. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781006146.00024

PARLAMENTO EUROPEO. (2022). Bruxelles, Meccanismo di adeguamento del carbonio alle frontiere. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0248_IT.html

PIGOU, A.C. (1920). The Economics of Welfare. London: Macmillan.

UNEP & WTO (2009). Trade and Climate Change: A Report by the United Nations Environment Programme and the World Trade Organization. Geneva: WTO Publications.

ZACHMAN, G. & MCWILLIAMS, B. (2020). A European carbon border tax: much pain, little gain. Policy Contribution Issue n°5, Bruegel.

Artigos mais lidos pelo mesmo(s) autor(es)